Periodic maintenance of cars Mitsubishi Galant 5

Using the manual
The manual is divided into chapters. Each chapter is divided into several sections, the headings of which are highlighted in bold and enclosed between two horizontal...

Adjustment and periodic maintenance — specification
Recommended lubricants and working fluids Motor oil - API Type SF or multigrade oil type SF/CC Viscosity - See attached chart Capacity (approximately) - 4.0 liters Fuel...

Adjustment and Periodic Maintenance — Introduction
Position of cylinders and distributor This Chapter is intended to assist the non-professional mechanic in maintaining the best performance, economy, safety and long...

General information about adjustment
The term "adjustment" is used in this manual to refer to a combination of individual operations rather than one specific procedure. If the periodic maintenance schedule...

Vehicle Maintenance Schedule
The periodic maintenance intervals are based on the assumption that the work will be performed by you, not by a garage. Although the time and mileage intervals are based...

Checking the level of working fluids
Note: The following fluids should be checked every 400 km (250 mi) or weekly. In addition, fluid levels should be checked during the following maintenance procedures....

Checking the condition of the tires and their pressure
1. Checking your tires regularly will prevent you from running flat tires. This check will also provide you with important information about possible steering and...

Checking the power steering fluid level
Warning: The electric cooling fan may turn on at any time, even if the ignition is off. When working near the fan, turn off the power to the fan or disconnect the cable...

Checking the level of working fluid in an automatic transmission
Warning: The electric cooling fan may turn on at any time, even if the ignition is off. When working near the fan, turn off the power to the fan or disconnect the cable...

Changing engine oil and oil filter
1. Frequent oil changes are the best preventative maintenance for your engine. As engine oil ages, it becomes thinner and more contaminated, causing premature engine...

Inspection and replacement of windshield wipers
1. It is necessary to periodically check the functionality of the windshield wiper and washer, the tightness of the fastening and the absence of damage to the brushes....

Checking and adjusting the free travel of the clutch pedal (cable-actuated clutch)
1. Press the clutch pedal and use a small metal ruler to measure the pedal free play until resistance is felt. The free play should be within specification. If not, the...

Checking, maintaining and charging the battery
Warning: When checking and servicing the battery, the following safety precautions must be observed. The battery always contains hydrogen, which is very flammable, so...

Checking, adjusting and replacing drive belts
Examination 1. Drive belts can be V-belts or ribbed poly V-belts. These belts, sometimes called V-belts or simply fan belts, are located on the left side of the engine....

Checking and replacing hoses in the engine compartment
Caution: Replacement of air conditioning system hoses must be performed by a service center specialist equipped with special equipment for safe depressurization of the...

Checking the cooling system
1. Many serious engine problems can be traced back to a failure of the cooling system. If the vehicle is equipped with an automatic transmission, the cooling system also...

Tire rotation
1. Tires should be rotated at intervals specified in the specifications and whenever signs of uneven wear appear. Since the car will still be raised and the wheels...

Checking the brake system
Note: Detailed photographs of the brake system are provided in Chapter 9 . 1. In addition to the inspection performed according to the periodic maintenance schedule, the...

Replacing the air filter and PCV filter
Caution: The electric cooling fan may turn on at any time, even with the ignition off. Disconnect the power to the fan motor or the negative battery cable. 1. The air...

Checking the throttle position sensor (closed-loop carburetor)
1. Some models are equipped with a closed-loop carburetor, and the throttle position sensor and linkage must be adjusted correctly, otherwise the vehicle's performance...

Checking and adjusting valve clearances (not all models)
Warning: The electric cooling fan may turn on at any time, even if the ignition is off. When working near the fan, turn off the power to it or disconnect the cable from...

Checking and adjusting the idle speed
1. The engine idle speed is the speed at which the engine operates when the accelerator pedal is not pressed, for example, when stopped at a traffic light. This speed is...

Checking the fuel system
Caution: On fuel injected models, do not disconnect the fuel lines until the fuel system has been relieved of pressure ( see Chapter 4 ). 1. If you smell gasoline while...

Checking axle shaft covers
1. Axle shaft boots are very important because they protect the constant velocity joints from dust, water and other foreign material. Contact with oil can cause...

Checking the exhaust system
1. When the engine is cold (at least three hours after it has been turned off), check the completeness of the exhaust system, starting from the engine and ending with...

Checking the oil level in a manual transmission
1. The manual transmission does not have a dipstick. To check the oil level, lift the car and place it on reliable supports. At the bottom, on the front side of the...

Replacing the fuel filter
Carburetor models 1. The fuel filter is usually located on the rear wall of the engine compartment under the emission control system reservoir. 26.1 On most carbureted...

Replacing spark plugs
1. To replace the spark plugs, you will need a spark plug wrench, which fits over a ratchet wrench. The spark plug wrench has a rubber grommet to protect the porcelain...

Checking and replacing spark plug wires, distributor cap and rotor
1. When installing new spark plugs, it is necessary to check the high-voltage wires. 2. Begin this procedure by visually inspecting the high-tension wires while the...

Checking and cleaning the carburetor air damper
Warning: The electric cooling fan may turn on at any time, even if the ignition is off. When working near the fan, turn off the power to the fan or disconnect the cable...

Checking the Heated Air Intake (HAI) Air Filter
Warning: The electric cooling fan may turn on at any time, even if the ignition is off. When working near the fan, turn off the power to it or disconnect the cable from...

Cooling system maintenance (draining, flushing and filling coolant)
Warning: Antifreeze is a corrosive and poisonous solution, so do not allow it to come into contact with your car's paint or your skin. If this happens, rinse the...

Checking, lubricating and adjusting rear wheel bearings (only with drum brakes)
Examination 1. In most cases, the rear wheel bearings do not require maintenance until the brake pads need replacing. However, the bearings should be checked whenever...

Changing brake fluid (Precis models only)
1. Since brake fluid absorbs moisture, which can cause corrosion of brake system components, and air, which reduces braking efficiency, the fluid must be changed at...

Replacing the working fluid and filter of the automatic transmission
1. At certain intervals, it is necessary to replace the working fluid in the automatic transmission. 2. Before starting work, buy the required grade of working fluid...

Changing oil in manual transmission
1. Unscrew the drain plug and drain the oil. 35.1. The drain plug of the manual transmission (arrow) is located in the front part of the housing 2. Reinstall the drain...

Emission control system check and tank replacement
1. The purpose of the emission control system is to extract fuel vapor from the fuel tank and fuel system, store fuel vapor in a charcoal tank, and supply it to the...

Checking and adjusting the ignition timing
Note: The ignition timing setting should be checked periodically on carbureted models only. On fuel injected models, the ignition timing setting should only be checked...

Checking and replacing the positive crankcase ventilation (PCV) valve
1. The PCV valve is located in the valve cover. 2. Disconnect the hose, unscrew the PCV valve from the cap, then connect the hose. 38.2a. Disconnect the hose from the...

Replacing the oxygen sensor
Warning: The electric cooling fan may turn on at any time, even if the ignition is off. When working near the fan, turn off the power to it or disconnect the cable from...

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