Drain
Open the oil filler cap.
Unscrew the oil drain bolt/plug on the oil pan and drain the oil from the engine into a prepared container.
The presence of metal filings in the drained oil indicates damage, for example, to the crankshaft bearings or connecting rods. After repairing the engine, the oil channels should be thoroughly flushed.
Unscrew the oil filter located in the front of the engine compartment.
Filling
Tighten the drain plug with a torque of 40 Nm.
Lubricate the surface of the sealing ring (1) of the new filter with a small amount of clean engine oil.
Screw on a new oil filter by hand, suitable for the given vehicle model. After the oil filter gasket is seated against the engine block, tighten the filter another half turn with a tightening torque of 15 Nm.
Fill in new oil through the oil filler neck on the cylinder head. Check the engine oil level with an oil dipstick.
You should add 1/2 liter less oil, warm up the engine and after a few minutes check the oil level with the dipstick and top up if necessary. Suck out excess oil.
Check the tightness of the oil filter drain plug; if necessary, tighten it carefully.
After stopping the warm engine, check the oil level again and adjust it if necessary.
It is recommended to always use the same type and brand of oil when changing.