This chapter provides a complete plan for the routine maintenance of the vehicle and a description of the necessary operations.
Recommended types of lubricants and fluids Engine oil Type Multipurpose oil meeting API SF or SF/CC standard Viscosity see table Quantity (approximately) 4.0 l Fuel Unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of 87...
Adjustment operations and special maintenance Engine performance may deteriorate if routine maintenance has been neglected. In this case, the following operations must be carried out: Primary Operations A) Clean and...
Maintenance Schedule While service intervals are based on manufacturer's recommendations, most can be shortened to keep your vehicle in top condition. Every 400 km or weekly Check engine oil...
Checking oil and fluid levels Engine oil 4.1a The dipstick for checking the oil level is located near the clamp on some models 4.1b Location of the dipstick for checking the oil level on Galant...
Checking the condition of the tread and tire pressure 1. Periodically checking the tread condition can provide important information about the condition of the suspension and steering. 5.2 Use a special indicator to check...
Checking the fluid level of the power steering system 6.1 The hydraulic fluid reservoir of the power steering system is located on the left side of the engine compartment - unscrew the cap to check the fluid level 1. The...
Checking the Fluid Level in an Automatic Transmission 1. Keep an eye on the automatic transmission fluid level. A low fluid level can result in the loss of the drive, and an overfill can cause the fluid to boil, leak, and...
Changing engine oil and oil filter 1. Changing the engine oil and oil filter is one of the most important things a car enthusiast can do to extend the life of an engine. The oil filter is recommended to...
Inspection and replacement of windshield wiper blades 1. Wiper blades and arms should be periodically inspected for signs of wear or damage. Clean the brushes regularly with a mild soapy solution to remove any oil film and...
Checking and adjusting the free play of the clutch pedal 1. Press the clutch pedal and check the amount of its free play. 2. To adjust the free play of the pedal in the engine compartment, tighten the adjusting nut of the...
Checking, maintaining and charging the battery Warning! Hydrogen vapors contained in battery sections are explosive. The electrolyte is dilute sulfuric acid, which will cause chemical burns on contact with skin or...
Checking, adjusting and replacing the drive belt Examination 1. Drive belts are V-belts. They are located on the left side of the engine and their condition and correct tension are very important for engine...
Checking and replacing hoses in the engine compartment General description 1. High temperatures in the engine compartment can degrade rubber and plastic hoses. Therefore, it is necessary to periodically check the hoses for...
Checking the cooling system 1. The cooling system must be checked when the engine is cold. Remove the radiator cap and clean it. Check coolant. If it has a rusty tint, change the coolant and flush...
Wheel swap 1. Wheels must be rearranged at regular intervals and when uneven tire wear is detected. 15.2 Wheel alignment diagram 2. Wheels with radial tires must be rearranged...
Brake check 1. It is recommended to check the brakes every time you remove the wheels or if they do not function correctly, as evidenced by the following symptoms: the car pulls to...
Replacing the air filter and crankcase ventilation filter Models with a carburetor engine 17.1 The air filter cover can be removed by releasing the clips on the sides of the cover and unscrewing the wing nut at the top 1. The...
Throttle position sensor test 18.1 Cam on the left side of the carburetor (indicated by an arrow) should move smoothly and gradually press on the throttle position sensor 1. Have an assistant depress...
Checking and adjusting valve clearances 19.1 Engine rocker arms that do not require valve clearance adjustment are as follows (indicated by arrows) - there are no adjustment screws 1. Valve clearances must be...
Checking the power system Attention! Be careful when handling gasoline. 1. Check the filler cap and replace if necessary. 2. Check the fuel hoses for cracks and check for loose connections. 3....
Steering and suspension check When the car is on the ground 1. Stop the car and set the wheels straight. Move the steering wheel left and right. If the free play is too large, it means that the front...
Checking the covers of the axle shafts 1. Covers protect the SHRUS from dirt and foreign particles getting into them. 23.2 Unfold the boot and check for cracks or leaks 2. Inspect the boots for cracks or...
Checking the exhaust system of regrown gases 24.1 Check exhaust pipe rubber mounts for cracks or wear - replace worn mounts 1. When the engine is cold, check all exhaust pipes for leakage, corrosion, or damage....
Checking the oil level in a manual transmission 25.1 Remove the plug from the back of the gearbox - the oil should be at the level of the lower edge of the hole 1. There is no oil dipstick on a manual transmission. To...
Fuel filter replacement Models with a carburetor engine 26.1 On most models with a carburetor engine, the fuel filter is located on the rear wall of the engine compartment under the carbon...
Replacing spark plugs 27.1a Tools required for changing spark plugs 1. Socket for changing spark plugs; 2. Torque wrench; 3. Ratchet wrench; 4. Extension cord; 5. Wire gauge 27.1b Use a wire...
Checking and cleaning the carburetor air damper Examination 1. The check must be carried out when the engine is cold. 29.3 The choke is located at the top of the carburetor 2. Remove the air filter. The air damper is...
Checking the hot air supply system 1. Disconnect the air hose from the air filter inlet. Start the engine and observe the damper with a mirror through the hole in the pipe. When the engine is cold, the...
Cooling system maintenance 1. Periodically, the coolant must be replaced and the cooling system flushed to prevent corrosion and rust. Coolant drain 31.2 Before opening the drain valve, put a...
Automatic transmission fluid and filter change 1. Automatic transmission fluid must be changed at regular intervals. 2. Drive the vehicle to warm up the automatic transmission fluid. 3. Raise the car and place it on...
Manual transmission oil change 35.1 Drain plug for manual transmission (arrow) located at the bottom of the body 1. Remove the drain plug and drain the oil (35.1). 2. Replace the plug and tighten it...
Checking and adjusting the ignition timing 37.1 Tools required for checking and adjusting ignition timing 1. Plugs; 2. Stroboscope; 3. Special shaped wrench 1. Special equipment is required to check and adjust...
Checking and replacing the crankcase ventilation valve 1. The crankcase ventilation valve is located in the valve cover. 38.2a Disconnect the hose from the crankcase ventilation valve... 38.2b... then unscrew the valve 2....
Replacing the oxygen sensor 39.1 Before removing the oxygen sensor (1), disconnect the wire from the connector (2), unscrew the bolts (3) and remove the exhaust manifold heat shield 1. Disconnect...