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Colt 5 (1995-2003, petrol) Colt 4 and 5 (1991-2003) Colt 2 and 3 (1983-1993)

Torque Converter Lockup — Check (Mitsubishi Colt 4)

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The lockup test consists of determining the critical (maximum) engine speed with the throttle fully open and the shift lever positions "D" and "R". This test checks the operation of the torque converter stator overrunning clutch and the gearbox clutches, low gear brake and reverse gear.

Check the fluid level in the gearbox. The fluid should be warmed up (70-80°C). The engine coolant should also be warmed up (80-90°C).

Block the rear wheels by placing blocks under the wheels.

Attach the engine tachometer.

Apply the parking and service brakes.

Start the engine.

With the transmission shift lever in the "D" position, fully depress the accelerator pedal to obtain maximum engine speed. Do not hold the throttle open longer than 5 seconds to obtain maximum engine speed. If more than one lock-up test is required, run the engine for about 2 minutes in neutral at 1000 rpm between tests to cool the transmission fluid.

ATTENTION: Critical engine speed when braking the torque converter during testing: 2500±300 rpm.


Set the gearshift lever to the "R" position and perform the test using the above-described method. If the critical speed is higher than normal, there is slippage of the rear clutch or overrunning clutch of the gearbox (lever position "D").

If the critical speed is higher than normal, there is slippage of the front clutch of the transmission or the low and reverse brake (lever position "R"). In these cases, conduct tests to determine the cause of slippage.

If the critical engine speed is below normal with the lever in the "D" and "R" positions, it may be due to insufficient engine power or a faulty torque converter. Check for misfires in the engine, correct ignition timing, valve clearances, etc. If everything is OK with the engine, the torque converter is faulty.

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This article was reviewed by: Nikita Romanov
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Colt 4 and 5: Automatic gearbox
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Gearbox fluid level — check
General description of automatic transmission
Gear Shift Levers — Checking Operation
Automatic transmission shift cable — adjustment
Adjusting the downshift servo mechanism
System pressure — regulation
Removal and installation of automatic transmission
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Colt 5 (1995-2003, petrol) 
  • General information
  • User manual
  • Specifications
  • Gasoline engines
  • 4G1 engines until 1995
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  • Repair of 4G9 engines
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  • Engine electrical equipment
  • Injection system MPI
  • Carburetors
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  • Manual gearbox F4M21/F5M21
  • Manual gearbox F4M41
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  • Chassis and running gear
  • Car suspension
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Colt 4 and 5 (1991-2003) 
  • General information
  • Maintenance
  • Power unit
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  • Engine repair (gasoline)
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  • Fuel injection MPI
  • Fuel injection GDI
  • Emission reduction
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Colt 2 and 3 (1983-1993) 
  • General information
  • User manual
  • Daily care
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  • Power unit
  • Engine in a car
  • Engine overhaul
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  • Heater and air conditioner
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  • Mechanical gearbox
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  • Chassis and running gear
  • Brake system
  • Car suspension
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  • Body and elements repair
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  • Equipment and devices
  • Electrical circuits
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Colt 2 and 3 (1983-1993) · Colt 4 and 5 (1991-2003) · Colt 5 (1995-2003) · Lancer 3 and 5 (1984-1992) · Lancer 9 (2000-2007) · Galant 5 (1983-1989) · Galant 6 and 7 (1987-1998) · L200 4 (2005-2014) · Outlander 1 (2003-2008) · Pajero 1 and 2 (1982-1999) · Pajero 4 (2006-2021) · Carisma (1995-2004) · Space Star (1998-2005) ·
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